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The Harvard Medical
School Genetics Training Program is accredited by the American Board of
Medical Genetics to provide training in Ph.D. Medical Genetics. It
is expected that trainees will be funded by a research laboratory associated
with the program. No additional stipend will be provided for clinical
training. Trainees must first identify a research sponsor and source of
funding before applying to participate in Ph.D. Training.
The Ph.D. Medical
Genetics Training Program consists of one year of clinical rotations followed
by two years of research with participation in a weekly continuity clinic
during the research years. The clinical rotations include three months
each at Children's Hospital, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts
General Hospital, and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Each of these
rotations includes involvement in clinical laboratories as well as genetics
clinics. The focus is on the interpretation of genetic test results rather
than the actual performance of the particular genetic test. Trainees attend
the laboratory meetings of the laboratory in which they are rotating.
An additional requirement for Ph.D. Medical Genetics fellows, however,
is participation in the course Biology 152 (Population Genetics) at Harvard
University. The description of this course is given below as presented
in the 1999-2000 Course of Instruction (Official Register of Harvard University
Faculty of Arts and Sciences).
Biology 152.
Population Genetics
Introduction to population genetics theory. Covers deterministic
and stochastic theory of gene frequencies, and coalescent theory of
sample-based statistics. Emphasis on patterns of observed genetic variation
within and between populations, and how these can serve as the basis
for inference mutation, genetic drift, migration, natural selection,
and population structure.
Prerequisites: Biology 17 (Evolution), Calculus, and knowledge of statistics
and probability
The overall goals of the training program
are:
- understand the
principles of cytogenetics as applied to diagnostic testing
- become familiar
with major protocols used in clinical cytogenetics, including culture
of peripheral blood, fibroblasts, amniotic fluid, and chorionic villi,
chromosome staining, karyotyping, and FISH
- learn the major
clinical indications for cytogenetic testing and the clinical implications
of test results
- become familiar
with major syndromes due to chromosomal imbalance, principles of prenatal
cytogenetic diagnosis, and cancer cytogenetics
- develop skills
in communicating with referring physicians
- appreciate the
issues in quality assurance necessary to management of a diagnostic
laboratory
- become sensitive
to ethical issues in genetics
- participate in
an ongoing research activity in cytogenetics
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