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Medicare Coverage Analysis (MCA)

Because clinical research often takes place in conjunction with routine clinical care of the patient, it is important to ensure that billing for clinical and research procedures is handled appropriately and in compliance with legal requirements. A Medicare coverage analysis (MCA) is required for all clinical trials in which any tests, procedures and interventions performed on study subjects are invoiced to third party payers. The MCA involves determining the underlying eligibility of the study for Medicare coverage and a review of the clinical events specified in the protocol to determine which can be reimbursed by Medicare. Medicare’s Clinical Trial Policy only allows coverage of routine costs during a qualifying clinical trial. Medicare will not cover routine costs that are paid for by the sponsor, promised free in the informed consent document, not ordinarily covered by Medicare or solely to determine trial eligibility or for data collection or analysis. The PHS Clinical Research Office (PCRO) consults with investigators while preparing Medicare coverage analyses so that PIs' expertise and insights are reflected in the final documents.

PHRC activation of a protocol is contingent upon PCRO's completion of a Medicare coverage analysis or notification by PCRO to the IRB that a Medicare coverage analysis is not required. This policy, implemented in January 2008, applies to all studies involving subject interaction or intervention reviewed by the PHRC on or after January 14, 2008, including those funded by corporate, foundation, not-for-profit and public sponsors, those funded by departmental and sundry funds and studies with no funding. Notify Partners Clinical Research Office as soon as possible that a Medicare coverage analysis is required for your study: pcro@partners.org; http://www.partners.org/pcro/,